As a lifelong hunter and outdoor writer, I’ve spent countless hours in the woods, and one question consistently comes up: what’s the best 22 ammo for squirrels? It’s a deceptively complex question. While .22 Long Rifle (LR) is the go-to for many squirrel hunters due to its affordability and low recoil, not all .22 LR ammunition is created equal. Selecting the right ammunition can significantly impact your success, ethical harvest, and overall enjoyment of the hunt. This guide will break down the options, covering everything from standard velocity rounds to match grade ammo, and even address what it means when a squirrel barking at me – a sign you’ve likely been spotted! We’ll also touch on popular rifles like the Remington 504 22lr and how they perform with different ammunition types.
Squirrel hunting is a fantastic way to hone your skills, enjoy the outdoors, and put fresh meat on the table. It’s often a hunter’s first experience with small game, and it requires precision and understanding of both ballistics and squirrel behavior. Squirrels are small, quick targets, and a clean, ethical shot is paramount. This means choosing ammunition that delivers consistent accuracy and sufficient energy transfer. Factors to consider include:
The National Park Service offers excellent resources on hunting regulations and ethical hunting practices, which should always be your first stop when planning a hunt.
Let's dive into the different types of .22 LR ammunition available and how they stack up for squirrel hunting.
This is the most common and affordable type of .22 LR ammunition. It typically features a bullet weight of around 36-40 grains and a velocity of approximately 1,200-1,300 feet per second. It’s reliable and works well in most .22 rifles, including the Remington 504 22lr. However, its accuracy can be less consistent than other options, especially at longer ranges.
High velocity ammunition, with bullet weights similar to standard velocity, boasts speeds of around 1,600-1,700 feet per second. This increased velocity provides a flatter trajectory, making it easier to hit targets at longer distances. It’s a good choice if you anticipate taking shots beyond 40 yards. However, the increased velocity can also lead to more recoil and potentially reduced accuracy in some rifles.
Subsonic ammunition travels at speeds below the speed of sound (approximately 1,125 feet per second). This results in a quieter shot, which can be advantageous in avoiding spooking other squirrels. Subsonic rounds often require a rifle with a slower twist rate to stabilize the bullet properly. They are excellent for close-range squirrel hunting and are favored by hunters who prioritize stealth.
Hollow point bullets are designed to expand upon impact, creating a larger wound channel and maximizing energy transfer. This is generally considered the most ethical choice for small game like squirrels, as it ensures a quick and humane kill. Many hunters prefer hollow points specifically for their effectiveness on small targets. They are available in standard, high velocity, and subsonic varieties.
For the serious squirrel hunter seeking ultimate accuracy, match grade ammo is the way to go. This ammunition is manufactured to extremely tight tolerances, resulting in consistent velocity, bullet weight, and overall performance. It’s significantly more expensive than standard ammunition, but the improved accuracy can be worth the investment, especially when using a precise rifle like the Remington 504 22lr. Brands like CCI, Lapua, and Eley offer excellent match grade ammo options.
Here's a breakdown of some highly-rated .22 LR ammunition choices for squirrel hunting:
| Ammunition | Type | Bullet Weight (grains) | Velocity (fps) | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCI Mini-Mag | High Velocity Hollow Point | 33 | 1,800 | Excellent accuracy, reliable ignition, good for longer ranges | Can be expensive |
| Federal AutoMatch | Standard Velocity | 36 | 1,255 | Affordable, reliable, good for plinking and practice | Accuracy can be inconsistent |
| Lapua Midas+ | Match Grade | 32 | 1,080 | Exceptional accuracy, consistent performance, ideal for bolt-action rifles | Very expensive |
| CCI CB Cap | Subsonic | 29 | 710 | Very quiet, ideal for stealth, good for close-range shots | Requires a slower twist rate rifle |
If you've ever been hunting and a squirrel barking at me, it means you've likely been detected. Squirrels use a variety of vocalizations to communicate, and barking is their alarm call. They're warning other squirrels of a potential threat – you! This doesn't necessarily mean your hunt is over, but it does mean you need to adjust your strategy. Slow down, find cover, and try to reposition yourself to get closer to the squirrel without being detected again. Understanding their behavior, as outlined by resources like the USDA Forest Service, is crucial for success.
The Remington 504 22lr is a popular choice for squirrel hunting due to its accuracy and reliability. Its bolt-action design contributes to its precision, making it a good platform for both standard velocity and match grade ammo. However, other .22 rifles can also be effective. Consider factors like weight, ergonomics, and action type when choosing a rifle. Regardless of your rifle, proper cleaning and maintenance are essential for consistent performance.
Remember, responsible hunting goes beyond just taking an animal. It’s about respecting the environment and ensuring the sustainability of the resource. Always practice the seven principles of Leave No Trace:
Ethical hunting also includes making clean, ethical shots and utilizing as much of the animal as possible.
Ultimately, the best 22 ammo for squirrels depends on your individual preferences, hunting style, and rifle. Experiment with different types of ammunition to see what performs best in your firearm. Prioritize accuracy, ethical harvest, and responsible hunting practices. With the right ammunition and a little practice, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying a successful and rewarding squirrel hunting season. Remember to always check and adhere to local hunting regulations before heading out.