As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve spent countless hours in the woods pursuing various game. One of the most accessible and rewarding forms of hunting, in my opinion, is bow hunting squirrels. It’s a fantastic way to hone your archery skills, spend time outdoors, and put some delicious, sustainable protein on the table. This guide will cover everything you need to know to get started with squirrel hunting with a bow, from gear selection to ethical considerations, with a particular focus on Ohio squirrel hunting regulations and techniques, but applicable across the US.
Squirrel hunting, generally, is a great entry point for new hunters. It’s often less expensive than pursuing larger game, and the seasons are typically longer. But bow hunting for squirrels adds another layer of challenge and skill development. It forces you to become a more precise archer, requiring accurate shot placement due to the small target size and relatively low poundage often used. It’s also incredibly fun! The quick movements of squirrels demand quick reflexes and a steady hand. Plus, as the National Park Service points out, responsible hunting can play a role in wildlife management and ecosystem health. Learn more about hunting in National Parks.
While you don’t need the most expensive gear to be successful, having the right equipment is crucial. Here’s a breakdown of what I recommend:
A lower poundage bow (30-40 lbs) is often sufficient for bow hunting squirrels. This allows for more controlled shots and reduces the risk of losing an arrow if you miss. Recurve bows are popular for their simplicity and quiet operation, but compound bows are also effective. Ensure your bow is properly tuned and you’re comfortable with its draw weight and length. REI Expert Advice has excellent resources on bow selection and tuning. Check out their bow buying guide.
This is where things get specific. I strongly recommend using field points or blunt points for squirrel hunting with a bow. Broadheads, while legal in some states, can cause excessive damage and are often overkill for such a small animal. Field points offer excellent penetration and accuracy, while blunt points are even more forgiving and reduce the chance of pass-throughs. Arrow weight should be appropriate for your bow’s draw weight – typically 5-6 grains per pound of draw weight. Always check your state’s regulations regarding arrow types.
Camouflage clothing is essential for blending into your surroundings. Choose patterns appropriate for the habitat you’ll be hunting in. A squirrel hunting vest is incredibly useful for carrying essential gear like arrows, a rangefinder, a knife, and a small game bag. Comfortable, waterproof boots are also a must, as you’ll likely be doing a lot of walking. Consider wearing orange for visibility, especially during firearm seasons when other hunters may be present.
Bow hunting squirrels requires patience, stealth, and a good understanding of squirrel behavior.
Before you hunt, spend time scouting the area. Look for areas with abundant food sources like oak trees (acorns are a squirrel favorite!), hickory trees, and beech trees. Also, look for squirrel nests (dreys) and travel routes. Pay attention to where you see squirrels actively foraging and moving.
You can hunt squirrels from a tree stand or by still hunting (walking slowly and quietly through the woods, stopping frequently to scan for squirrels). Tree stands offer a better vantage point and can help you stay concealed, but still hunting allows you to cover more ground. I often combine the two – using a stand in areas with high squirrel activity and still hunting between stands.
Squirrel calls can be effective, especially during the breeding season. You can use a variety of calls, including bark calls, chirp calls, and distress calls. You can also try rattling acorns in a bag to attract squirrels. Remember to be patient and persistent.
Accurate shot placement is critical when bow hunting squirrels. Aim for the vitals – the chest or head. A clean shot will result in a quick, ethical harvest. Practice your shooting at different distances and angles to improve your accuracy.
Hunting regulations vary by state, so it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the rules in your area. In Ohio squirrel hunting, for example, the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) sets specific seasons, bag limits, and legal hunting methods. Check the ODNR website for the latest regulations. Generally, you’ll need a valid hunting license and may need to register your harvest. Always carry a copy of the regulations with you while hunting.
Beyond Ohio, always consult your state’s wildlife agency for specific rules. The USDA Forest Service also provides information on hunting regulations on National Forest lands. Find information on hunting in National Forests.
As hunters, we have a responsibility to practice ethical hunting and to respect the animals we pursue. Here are some key principles:
One of the best parts of bow hunting squirrels is enjoying the fruits of your labor. Squirrel meat is lean, flavorful, and versatile. Proper field dressing and preparation are essential. I recommend skinning and gutting the squirrel immediately after harvest. There are numerous recipes available online for preparing squirrel – from fried squirrel to squirrel stew. Don’t be afraid to experiment and find your favorite way to enjoy this delicious wild game. And yes, it’s good squirrel!
Many states allow deer and squirrel hunting seasons to overlap. This presents a great opportunity to extend your time in the woods. Squirrel hunting can be a productive way to fill the time between deer sightings or to scout for deer sign. Just be mindful of the different regulations for each species and ensure you’re using the appropriate equipment.
Bow hunting squirrels is a challenging, rewarding, and accessible form of hunting. It’s a great way to hone your archery skills, connect with nature, and harvest a sustainable food source. By following the tips and guidelines in this article, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a successful squirrel hunter. Remember to prioritize safety, ethics, and responsible hunting practices. Good luck, and happy hunting!