As a lifelong waterfowl hunter and outdoor writer, I’ve spent countless hours in blinds and fields, testing and evaluating ammunition. The shift to herters steel shot and other non-toxic alternatives has been a significant one, driven by the need to protect our wetlands and waterfowl populations. This article provides a detailed herters steel shot review, comparing it to other popular options like Rogers, Kent, and Rio, and helping you choose the best non toxic shot for reloading or buying factory loads. We’ll cover performance, value, and what to look for in 2 3/4 waterfowl loads. Understanding these options is crucial for ethical and successful waterfowl hunting.
For decades, lead shot was the standard for waterfowl hunting. However, the devastating effects of lead poisoning on waterfowl – particularly when birds ingest spent shot while feeding – led to a nationwide ban on lead shot for waterfowl hunting in 1991 (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). This prompted the development and adoption of non-toxic alternatives, with steel being the most readily available and affordable. But steel isn’t the only game in town anymore. Alternatives like bismuth, tungsten, and even specialized alloys are gaining popularity, offering performance closer to lead.
Herter's steel shot has become a popular choice for many hunters, largely due to its competitive price point. I’ve personally used Herter’s in various gauges, primarily 12 and 20 gauge, and have found it to be a reliable performer, especially at closer ranges. Here’s a breakdown of my experience:
I’ve found that Herter’s herters waterfowl ammo performs best with improved cylinder or modified chokes specifically designed for steel. Full chokes can create excessive pressure and potentially damage your barrel. Pattern testing is essential with any steel load, regardless of brand.
While Herter’s offers excellent value, it’s important to see how it stacks up against other popular non toxic shot for reloading and factory loads. Here’s a comparison:
Rogers ammo 12 gauge is known for its high-quality construction and consistent performance. It utilizes harder steel shot, which results in tighter patterns and increased penetration. However, this comes at a higher price point than Herter’s. I’ve noticed a significant difference in pattern density with Rogers, particularly at longer ranges. If you’re willing to spend more for improved performance, Rogers is a solid choice.
Kent bismuth waterfowl loads represent a significant step up in performance. Bismuth is much denser than steel, offering patterns and energy transfer closer to lead. This allows for longer effective ranges and more forgiving shooting. The downside? Bismuth is considerably more expensive than steel. I’ve used Kent bismuth on late-season ducks and geese, and the difference in performance is noticeable, especially in windy conditions. (Kent Game)
Rio steel shot offers a good balance between price and performance. It’s generally more expensive than Herter’s but less expensive than Rogers or Kent bismuth. Rio’s steel shot is known for its consistent quality and reliable ignition. I’ve found Rio to pattern well in a variety of shotguns and with different choke tubes. It’s a good all-around option for hunters who want a step up from entry-level steel without breaking the bank.
| Brand | Price (approx. per box of 25) | Shot Material | Performance | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herter's | $30 - $40 | Steel | Good (closer ranges) | Budget-conscious hunters |
| Rogers | $50 - $60 | Steel | Very Good | Hunters prioritizing pattern density |
| Kent Bismuth | $80 - $100+ | Bismuth | Excellent (lead-like) | Long-range shooting, challenging conditions |
| Rio | $40 - $50 | Steel | Good to Very Good | All-around performance |
Choosing the right 2 3/4 waterfowl loads involves more than just selecting a brand. Here are some key considerations:
12 gauge is the most popular choice for waterfowl hunting, offering a good balance of power and manageable recoil. 20 gauge is a viable option for smaller-bodied ducks and for hunters who prefer a lighter gun. 16 gauge is less common but can be effective. The best gauge for you depends on your experience, physical strength, and the type of waterfowl you’re hunting.
Steel shot requires larger shot sizes than lead to achieve comparable penetration. Common steel shot sizes for waterfowl include:
Using the correct choke is critical when shooting steel shot. Steel shot is harder than lead and requires a wider choke opening to prevent barrel damage. Always use a choke specifically designed for steel shot. Improved cylinder, modified, and light full chokes are generally recommended. (Leave No Trace emphasizes responsible hunting practices, including proper ammunition selection.)
For experienced shooters, reloading non toxic shot for reloading can be a cost-effective way to obtain non-toxic ammunition. However, reloading requires specialized equipment, knowledge, and a commitment to safety. It’s essential to follow established reloading guidelines and use high-quality components. Resources like the Lyman Reloading Handbook provide detailed information on reloading steel and bismuth loads.
The world of non-toxic waterfowl ammunition has evolved significantly since the lead ban. While herters steel shot remains a compelling option for budget-conscious hunters, alternatives like Rogers, Kent bismuth, and Rio offer varying levels of performance and value. Ultimately, the best choice depends on your individual needs, budget, and hunting style. Remember to prioritize safety, pattern test your loads, and always adhere to ethical hunting practices. By making informed decisions, we can all contribute to the conservation of our waterfowl resources for generations to come.