As a lifelong angler and outdoor writer, I’ve spent countless hours exploring the waterways of North Carolina. The state is a true paradise for fishing enthusiasts, boasting a diverse range of species and, importantly, some truly impressive North Carolina state fish records. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out, understanding the current NC state record fish and where to target them can elevate your angling experience. This guide will delve into the official state fish of North Carolina, the most sought-after records – including the elusive NC state record bass – and provide resources to help you plan your next fishing adventure. We’ll also cover how these records are verified and the importance of responsible angling practices.

Understanding North Carolina's State Fish & Record Keeping

The official North Carolina state fish is the White Perch (Morone americana). While not the largest or most glamorous fish in the state, it holds a special place in North Carolina’s history and is a popular target for recreational anglers. However, when most anglers talk about record fish, they’re referring to the largest individuals caught of various species. The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) is responsible for maintaining these records.

According to the NCWRC website, to qualify for a state record, the fish must be:

• Legally caught in North Carolina waters.
• Identified by a qualified NCWRC fisheries biologist.
• Weighed on a certified scale.
• Supported by a signed application and witness statements.

The NCWRC maintains separate records for freshwater and saltwater species, and records are updated regularly. It’s crucial to check the official website for the most current information before planning a trip specifically to target a record fish.

Current North Carolina State Fish Records: A Species Breakdown

Let's dive into some of the most impressive North Carolina fish records. While many species are tracked, here’s a look at some highlights, with a particular focus on popular game fish.

The Pursuit of the NC State Record Bass

The NC state record bass is arguably the most coveted record in the state. As of November 2023, the record Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) stands at 18 lbs 5 oz, caught in Lake Gaston in 1995. This fish has stood the test of time, and breaking it will require a truly exceptional catch. Lake Gaston, along with other impoundments like Harris Reservoir and High Rock Lake, consistently produce large bass and are prime locations for anglers hoping to land a trophy. REI’s expert advice on bass fishing can help you refine your techniques for targeting these giants.

Beyond Bass: Other Notable Freshwater Records

North Carolina’s freshwater fisheries offer much more than just bass. Here are a few other notable records:

• Blue Catfish: 111 lbs (Roanoke River, 2021) – The Roanoke River is renowned for its massive blue catfish.
• Flathead Catfish: 81 lbs 8 oz (Cape Fear River, 2006)
• Chain Pickerel: 9 lbs 1 oz (Buckhorn Reservoir, 2018)
• Muskellunge: 31 lbs 12 oz (Fontana Lake, 1992)
• Striped Bass: 51 lbs 8 oz (Roanoke River, 2018)

Saltwater Giants: North Carolina's Coastal Records

North Carolina’s coastline provides access to incredible saltwater fishing opportunities. Here are some of the impressive North Carolina fish records from the Atlantic Ocean and sounds:

• Blue Marlin: 922 lbs (Atlantic Ocean, 1989)
• Wahoo: 118 lbs 8 oz (Atlantic Ocean, 2019)
• Red Drum: 94 lbs 2 oz (Pamlico Sound, 1996)
• Spotted Seatrout: 17 lbs 7 oz (Pamlico Sound, 2022)

Prime Fishing Locations in North Carolina

Knowing the records is only half the battle. You need to know where to fish! Here’s a breakdown of some top locations, categorized by the types of fish they’re known for.

Freshwater Hotspots

• Lake Gaston: Famous for Largemouth Bass, but also holds good populations of crappie and catfish.
• Harris Reservoir: Another excellent bass fishery, known for producing quality fish.
• High Rock Lake: Offers a diverse fishery with bass, crappie, catfish, and striped bass.
• Roanoke River: World-class Blue Catfish fishing, as well as Striped Bass during their spring spawning run.
• Fontana Lake: Known for Muskellunge and trout.

Saltwater Destinations

• Outer Banks: Offers access to both inshore and offshore fishing, targeting species like Blue Marlin, Wahoo, Tuna, and Red Drum.
• Pamlico Sound: A vast estuary known for Red Drum, Spotted Seatrout, and Flounder.
• Cape Hatteras: A legendary location for surf fishing and offshore charters.
• Wrightsville Beach: Popular for inshore fishing and nearshore bottom fishing.

Tips for Targeting Record Fish in North Carolina

Landing a record fish requires more than just luck. Here are some tips to increase your chances:

1. Research: Study the current records and the locations where they were caught.
2. Target the Right Season: Fish are most active during specific times of the year. For example, Striped Bass run up the Roanoke River in the spring.
3. Use the Right Bait & Tackle: Match your bait and tackle to the species you’re targeting.
4. Fish with Experienced Guides: A local guide can provide valuable insights and help you locate fish.
5. Be Patient: Record fish don’t come easy. Be prepared to spend long hours on the water.
6. Follow All Regulations: Ensure you have the proper licenses and are adhering to all size and creel limits. The NC Wildlife and Parks website is your go-to resource.

Responsible Angling & Conservation

As anglers, we have a responsibility to protect North Carolina’s fisheries for future generations. Practicing responsible angling is crucial. This includes:

• Catch and Release: Consider releasing large fish to allow them to continue breeding.
• Proper Fish Handling: Minimize stress on fish by using appropriate handling techniques.
• Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and avoid damaging the environment. Learn more about Leave No Trace principles.
• Report Invasive Species: Help prevent the spread of invasive species by reporting any sightings.

Resources for Planning Your Trip

Here are some helpful resources for planning your North Carolina fishing adventure:

• North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC)
• NC Parks and Recreation
• Visit North Carolina – Fishing
• USDA Forest Service – North Carolina (for fishing in National Forests)

Chasing the biggest bass caught in North Carolina or any other state record fish is a thrilling pursuit. But remember, the real reward is the experience of being outdoors and connecting with nature. So, grab your gear, do your research, and get ready to explore the incredible fishing opportunities that North Carolina has to offer!